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1.
ZHANG Fei-fei Zhao Shi-xia HAO Qing-qing Li Rong LI Ying-xiao Dang yi QI Xiao-yong 《园艺学报》2020,36(3):547-551
AIM: To investigate the effects of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) on ventricular electrical remodeling in a rabbit model of chronic heart failure. METHODS: The rabbits were divided into sham group, heart failure(HF) group and HF+ CCM group. The rabbit model of chronic heart failure was established by ligating the ascending aortic root. Then electrical stimulations during the absolute refractory period were delivered lasting 6 h everyday for 4 weeks in rabbits of HF+ CCM group. The QTc and ventricular effective refrective period (VERP) were recorded. The protein and mRNA levels of Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and connexin 43 (Cx43) were determined by Western blot and RT-qPCR. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, QTc were significantly prolonged in HF rabbits at week 12 (P <0.05). CCM therapy shortened QTc of rabbits with heart failure at week 16 (P <0.05). Compared with sham group, VERP significantly increased in HF group and HF+ CCM group, while CCM therapy shortened VERP of rabbits with heart failure at week 16 (P <0.05). Compared with sham group, the mRNA and protein levels of Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and Cx43 were decreased in HF group and HF+ CCM group (P <0.05). However, CCM therapy restored the mRNA and protein levels of Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and Cx43 of rabbits with heart failure (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: CCM suppresses ventricular electrical remodeling in heart failure and the underlying mechanism may be associated with increasing Kv1.4, Kv4.3 and Cx43 expression. 相似文献
2.
生态园林绿地建设中应用树木与草坪效果对比分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文从树木与草坪在用水量、观赏时间、造价、管理成本和环保上的 5项指标进行对比 ,论述了风沙、干旱地区的绿地建设应该是树木为本 ,花草点缀 ,乔木为主 ,灌木为辅的原则。 相似文献
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Cry1Ba3是由本实验室发掘的对小菜蛾有高毒力的杀虫晶体蛋白。为了寻找对杀虫活性有重要影响的氨基酸,为杀虫机理研究和改造杀虫蛋白提供理论依据,本研究利用Ple Bio Informatique Lyonnais数据库对Cry1Ba3的二级结构进行模拟;采用BioEdit软件分析Cry1Ba3的疏水区;将Cry1Ba3与Cry1Aa1、Cry2Aa1、Cry3Aa1以及Cry4Ba1进行多序列比对,从而确定了20个氨基酸突变位点。利用半重叠引物PCR的方法对Cry1Ba3进行定点突变,将突变体在大肠杆菌BL21中进行诱导表达。通过浸叶法对各个突变蛋白杀小菜蛾的生物活性进行测定。获得的20个Cry1Ba3突变体均能在大肠杆菌BL21中表达,并以包涵体形式存在。杀虫活性测定结果表明M6(R192L)、M10(W303A)、M19(H485G)对小菜蛾的活性明显降低,二级结构预测表明活性降低的突变蛋白的构象均发生明显变化,其余17种突变蛋白的活性和二级结构都没有明显变化。说明第192位的精氨酸、第303位的色氨酸和第485位的组氨酸对Cry1Ba3的杀小菜蛾活性有重要影响,上述3个位点氨基酸突变引起的蛋白活性减低可能与毒素的空间结构变化有关。 相似文献
5.
白玉兰离体培养和快速繁殖 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
试验建立了白玉兰离体繁殖体系。种子为外植体 ,初代培养基为 :B5 +BA0 .5mg/L +NAA0 .0 5mg/L + 30g/L糖 +琼脂 6g/L ,萌发率 85 %。继代培养基为 :B5 +BA1.5mg/L +NAA0 .15mg/L + 30g/glucose/sucrose + 6g/Lagar+Vco0 .5g/L ,月增殖率可达 5 .0± 0 .1。生根培养为 :1/2B5+NAA0 .5mg/L +AC1.0mg/L +VB2 0mg/L。以试管苗茎段、根段做外植体 ,培养基B5 +BA2mg/L+ 2 .4 -D0 .5mg/L +VC0 .5g/L ,可获得少量愈伤组织 ,继代存活率仅为 30 %。没有再分化成苗 相似文献
6.
Xiqun Wang Lüyi Ma Baoxiang Guo Shenhou Fan Jianxi Tan 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2006,1(3):285-291
Lichuan, located at the foot of the Wuling Mountain in southwest Hubei Province of central China, is well known in the world
for the discovery of the living fossil Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng in the 1940s. Its natural habitat has been well protected by the Chinese government. In order to provide a scientific
foundation for the protection of the Metasequoia resource, it has become necessary to analyze the changes in the original,
natural Metasequoia mother trees (ONMMT) and their environment from 1948 to 2003. The results and countermeasures are as follows:
First, the distribution areas have little changed, involving four towns/farmland, 45 villages, 5,746 individual trees in 1983
and 5,388 trees in 2003, covering nearly 600 km2, with an average density of less than 0.1 tree/hm2. The Metasequoia distribution consists of two main types: a scattered distribution type found mainly at the foothills or
near houses, roads, villages and rivers while the population distribution type is found mainly at the mountains and valleys
with a minority at low elevations in the mountains and basins. The largest Metasequoia populations have 105 and 123 trees.
Second, in the past, attention was only paid to the protection of individual trees while the protection of the Metasequoia
population and environment was neglected. This led to a shift from the past mixed forests to pure Metasequoia forests, with
a simpler structure, reduced biodiversity and conditions non-conducive for natural renewal. From 1983 to 2003, 386 original
Metasequoia mother trees died. So it is vital to enhance the protection of the only original Metasequoia population in the
world and its habitat. Third, modern ecological means should be taken to protect the original Metasequoia population and its
habitat. Research on the restoration and rehabilitation of Metasequoia vegetation should be carried out. Restoration and rehabilitation
should be put into practice in the Xiaohe Valley, where the highest concentration of Metasequoia is found. Fourth, efficient
measures should be taken to stop human activities that are harmful to Metasequoia and to improve the environment of ONMMT
in order to promote the protection of the ONMMT population and its ecosystem. Eco-emigration and the return of marginal agricultural
land to forestry can be practiced.
__________
Translated from Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(5): 972–977 [译自: 生态学报, 2005, 25(5): 972–977] 相似文献
7.
8.
高含沙水流水轮机转轮的改型与抗磨蚀研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
进行高含沙水流水轮机转轮的改型研究,关键是要从正确确定转轮设计参数和轴面流道型式入手,根据三维水力设计理论,考虑导叶与转轮匹配关系进行叶型设计,针对不同破坏机理选择强磨蚀区采用金属喷涂或非金属保护等综合措施,使水轮机在高舍沙水流中运行时出力增加、抗磨蚀能力提高。 相似文献
9.
人工林早已被人们所熟悉。在我国,有人工栽植树木,可追溯到1600年前;有成型的人工林时代,也有600年历史了。然而,世人热衷于人工林,主要还在于工业时代的到来,特别是近200年来。现在的人工林问题,已是全球关注的热点问题,这大致有两个原因:一个是环境问题,一个是利益问题。可是,至今为止,人工林非森林问题,并没有得到我们大家的接受,亦或我们的公众并不知道,人工林并不是森林。基于人工林问题的至关重要性,笔者认为,有必要通过讨论,达成共识,以便于对人工林的种种问题,有一个理性的、较早的觉醒。 相似文献
10.